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October 31, 2002

INTA on Well-known Marks

An amicus brief filed in Indonesia on behalf of Intel by INTA on the registration and protection of well-known marks.

BeBe King Over BE

BE for clothing is too close to BeBe (pronounced "bee-bee") for clothing.  Via the Arizona Republic.

ALTIRA v. ALTRIA Settled

Philip Morris settles a suit by ALTIRA, allowing it to take the name ALTRIA.  However the article indicates that Philip Morris will only use it for non-business related activities.  Via Boston Globe.

The Yorge and Yortuck Bit Is Now 25 Years Old

This from the nlj.com docket (I'd give the link but they don't use permalinks):


Store accused of violating trademark
Egg Harbor Township, N.J.-based gift and novelty retailer Spencer Gifts LLC has sued the Champaign, Ill., store Wild & Crazy Collectibles and its owner, Jerry Schuberth, alleging violation of Spencer's trademarks for "Wild 'N' Crazy" and "Wild 'N' Crazy Card."
Spencer Gifts LLC v. Schuberth, No. 2:02cv2210 (C.D. Ill. Oct. 10)


If you, like my legal assistant, don't get the title reference, click here, episode 47.

Ugandan Dispute Regarding SUPERMATCH

Interesting article from allafrica.com about a litigation in Uganda in which the trademark owner received an injunction against a licensee for making substandard product.  That the trademark owner is moving for an accounting of profits suggests that there may have been some issue regarding the remittance of royalties as well.  Via Nameprotect.com.

An Australian View on Equitrac v. Promatek

An Australian Barrister's view on the Equitrac case (background here) regarding meta-tags and intial interest confusion.  Seems that inserting a competitor's trademark as a meta-tag would be a tort down there as well.

All Shanghai ICANN, All the Time

If you need to read the latest on-the-scene reportage from the ICANN meeting currently taking place in Shanghai, then check out the ICANN news aggregator.  Alternately, you can wait until Thursday and check to see what the ICANN Board decided here.

October 29, 2002

The Stepford Infringers

In this NY Times article on the hiring of Barbara Kolsun, former chairwoman of the board of the International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, as Sr. VP and General counsel of handbag maker KATE SPADE, there is a discussion of "purse parties," where suburban housewives gather to purchase knock-off handbags.  They sell knock-off handbags in the lobby of my son's pre-school, and I 'm afraid that if I send a demand letter on behalf of a client, they won't give my son a good letter of referral  for kindergarten. (Online subscription req. for nytimes.com).

More on Deep Linking

This time Reuters is in trouble for unauthorized linking.

October 28, 2002

We Know Where You Live

I have been Googling phone numbers for a variety of reasons for quite some time but I only recently learned via Icann Blog that when you Google some phone numbers, you will immediately get an opportunity to get a map of the location of the phone number via Yahoo Maps or MapQuest.  Great when you're looking for an infringer or a Chinese restuarant, not as great when it's someone else Googling your phone number.

October 24, 2002

Serialsniper.com

Serialsniper.com has been registered. The website solicits an offer to sell the name.  The whois of Enom, the registrar, does not identify the registrant.  The namespinner program at Verisign says "Verisign recommends serialsniper.biz" and "Other names you might like [include] serialsniper.tv"

Really ROSIE

Rosie fights with ROSIERosie leaves ROSIEROSIE closes ROSIE. ROSIE sues RosieRosie counter-sues ROSIE.  My chance of having magazine named after me diminished.

October 23, 2002

Sixth Circuit SMART POWER Decision on Genericness and Laches

Nartron's complaint that STMicroelectronics infringed its SMART POWER trademark for electrical relay assemblies and electrical power circuits in combination with electrical logic circuits is dismissed by Sixth Circuit, on the grounds that (1) SMART POWER is a generic term for technology that combines power transistors and control circuitry on a single integrated circuit and (2) Nartron took too long to sue, having first learned of defendant's use of the term in 1987.  Good discussion of how to plead genericness and how not to plead "successive encroachment" as a defense to laches.

October 22, 2002

But Can We Trust a NGO Which Uses the term "Plenipotentiary" With a Straight Face

Icannwatch on Wall St. Journal on the ITU on ICANN.

October 21, 2002

Blog-deprecating Humor

Doonesbury on Blogs.  This is not a permalink so today is the only day to see this.

The Maltese Expansion: A Bigger Community Trademark

Ireland has endorsed the Nice Treaty, opening the way for expansion of the EEC.  This raises the question, what to do about trademarks in the proposed new member countries (including eight Eastern European countries, as well as Cyprus and Malta) identical to existing Community Trademarks but having different owners.  The CTM sets out to be a uniform EEC-wide trademark - third party prior rights in a single EEC-member country will defeat a CTM trademark application.  What if, for example, a company owns a CTM for ACME for widgets and a different entity owns ACME for widgets in Malta.


Before you rush out now to file trademark applications in Malta, seeking to foil some famous mark's CTM, bear in mind what I am told by my colleague Verena Bomhard of Lovells, who tells us that there will be coexistence, with marks filed in Malta for example, during a certain time prior to accession, being vulnerable for bad faith cancellation. It will be similar to the model - more or less - utilized during German reunification.


More on the CTM and OHIM (the CTM registry) here.

Political Domain Name Tricks, con't.

Another political campaign with allegations of cybersquatting and infringement, this time in Wisconsin.

October 20, 2002

More on Jeb Bush as Trademark Lawyer

There is a long and tortuous history concerning the trademark for HAVANA CLUB rum.  There was a pre-Castro HAVANA CLUB rum and there is a present day Cuban HAVANA CLUB rum.


Bacardi (successor in interest to the pre-Castro rum) was influential in getting the U.S. to adopt legislation to ban importation of the Cuban version, which legislation was held by the WTO to be a violation of U.S. treaty obligations (background here and here).  Bacardi has litigated (up to the Supreme Court) for the right to sell its own Bahamanian-produced HAVANA CLUB.  There is an awful lot of material on the Web on this dispute -some more stuff here and a metasearch of the term HAVANA CLUB might be informative as well.


The U.S. PTO is handling proceedings regarding the disposition of the trademark applications and registrations of the respective parties (an extensive essay about the distinction between the right to use a trademark and the right to use register a trademark, the descretion of a federal court to decide these issues separately, and the complex role of the PTO as an expert agency to federal courts on these issues would be relevant here but beyond the scope of this blurb). 


 In September it was revealed that in June of this year, Bacardi had contributed $50,000 to Florida Governor Jeb Bush's re-election campaign and that two weeks later he wrote a letter to the PTO Commissioner about the case.  Bush denied a link.


Under pressure, Gov. Bush has now provided details about his contacts with the PTO, which suggests that his communications may be characterized as petitions regardin the handling of a specific case.  The funniest line in the Post article quoted a Bacardi official as complaining that the Trademark Office was interfering in a trademark case. 


A starting point for evaluating Gov. Bush's actions would be 37 CFR 10.14 regarding who may represent a party in a proceeding.  As a non-lawyer, Bush does not seem to fall under the enumerated list of indivduals.  Furthermore, given that 37 CFR 10.93(b), which governs ex parte communications with the Commissioner during an inter partes proceeding, refers only to "practitioners" as being allowed to make such contacts, Bacardi may have problems there as well.  We don't know all the facts so we shouldn't jump to any conclusions here.


Of course, when the President's brother writes an angry letter to a presidential appointee, we can come to certain conclusions.


Given the importance of the Florida gubernatorial campagin, I don't think we have heard the last of this matter. 


 However as we see time and time again, one thing is clear, parties who seek expert trademark representation without political fall-out should retain me.

October 18, 2002

Senate Passes Madrid Protocol International Trademark Treaty

INTA is informing its members that the United States Senate passed the advice and consent resolution for the Madrid Protocol, an International treaty allowing for easier filing of trademark applications in multiple jurisdictions.  The next step for the Protocol is the promulgation of rules by the USPTO.   In addition, the U.S. must deposit its instrument of accession with WIPO.  These and other steps are expected to take approximately one year to complete.  

Apples of Oregon and South African ROOIBOS Tea

The term ROOIBOS (pronounced "royboss"), meaning "red bush", is a generic term for a type of tea indigenous to South Africa.  An American company registered the name as a trademark in the U.S. The National Law Journal Intellectual Property supplement this week has an interesting article on the dispute and the question of protection of foreign appellations of origin.

October 17, 2002

Grille vs. Grille

The Seventh Circuit will be hearing arguments this week on Daimler Chrysler's allegation that the grille of the Hummer is confusingly similar to that of Daimlers Jeep.  Here are photos of the grilles in question.

Is Resistance Futile Against the .ORG?

ICANN has re-delegated the administration of the .org TLD to the Internet Society and Afilias (the .info registry).  Here are the comments from the losing bidders about perceived short-comings in the bidding process.


Most risque pun under the circumstances here.

Food and Gas This Exit

A reader forwarded me this item on Quaker Steak & Lube Restaurant.  The author must have had motor oil on the mind because the article contains the seemingly unprovoked quote:


"Quaker Steak & Lube says it doesn’t have problems with trademark infringement with the Pennzoil-Quaker State Co., manufacturer of Quaker State oil and parent company of Jiffy Lube oil change shops. Quaker Steak & Lube is a registered name."


True, not only does it have a registration but the registration is 22 years old, meaning Quaker State lost the chance to cancel it on infringement grounds approximately a decade and a half ago (registrations achieve incontestable status after five years of continuous use - see section 15 of the Lanham Act).


Now, turning away from this specific fact pattern (so as to avoid nasty letters from lawyers for the involved parties), say that 15 years ago, there wasn't a Federal Trademark Dilution Act so a famous mark owner couldn't stop a non-infringing but none the less dilutive use.  What happened when the FTDA was passed in 1996 - was it retroactive?  Section 43(c) didn't say explicitly one way or the other.  There were some domain name cases where the FTDA was applied retroactively but I think that those were result-oriented decisions where the Dilution Act was mangled in ordered to get at cyber-squatters.  In the case of 25 years of coexistence, barring compelling circumstances (i.e. the trademark owner was in a coma during that time),  it's something it just has to live with.


Thanks to the blogger formerly known as Tuffy Stone for this.

October 16, 2002

Counterfeit Products on the Internet

Fortune.com article on counterfeit products on the Internet.

Self-Help for Motion Picture Copyright Owners

This Washington Post article discusses a new technology which increases the distortion when a camcorder attempts to record the image on a movie screen (but does not alter the image to the naked eye).  Successful application of the technology could reduce movie piracy.

SCIONISM

SCION is a new brand from Toyota, to be rolled out in June 2003.  It means offspring (or a shoot from a plant).  BusinessWeek published the name in March when someone spotted the trademark application (once again showing the value of trademark databases).  Register.com appears to have handled the domain name registrations for Toyota, and obtained SCION.COM, SCIONSUCKS.COM and SCIONCARSSUCK.COM. 


A Toyota spokesperson said in an AdAge article:


"I don't think a lot of people know how to pronounce" Scion . . .  "We'll take care of that with a few million dollars of marketing."


I would have said "Pick a name people know how to pronounce and save a few million dollars."  So it's a good thing I'm not in marketing.


 


Via David Galbraith.

Aquarela do Brasil

They've got a girl from Ipanema, a lot of nuts, an awful lot of coffee, and Ronaldo, in Brazil.


They also have an online trademark database, which we have added to the Schwimmerlegal Trademark Metasearch.  Check it out after you check out Ronaldo's official website.

More Trademark Work for Jeb Bush

The American Association of Retired Persons doesn't endorse political candidates.  Florida Governor and part-time trademark lawyer Jeb Bush sent out a mailer to senior citizens illsutrated with a photo of Bush from an AARP gathering, showing Bush wearing an AARP button standing in front of an AARP sign.  AARP is now protesting the mailing, arguing that it falsely suggests that Bush is endorsed by AARP.


File this with the AFLAC DUCK and the various stupid domain name tricks we've seen during this campaign.

October 15, 2002

Aquarela do Brasil

They've got an awful lot of coffee, a girl from Ipanema, a lot of nuts and Ronaldo.  Brazil also has an online trademark database which has been added to the Schwimmerlegal International Trademark MetaSearch.  After you see Ronaldo's offical site, try out the MetaSearch.

More Trademark Work for Jeb Bush

The American Association of Retired Persons doesn’t endorse political candidates.  Florida Governor and part-time Trademark Lawyer Jeb Bush sent out a mailing to Florida seniors featuring a picture of him speaking to the AARP, wearing an AARP button and standing in front of an AARP banner.  The AARP has protested the mailer, and says that this mis-leadingly implies that the AARP endorses Bush.  
There is some law on the use of symbols in political speech (see e.g. Brach van Houten Holding v. Save Brach's Coalition, 856 F. Supp. 472, 31 USPQ2d 1786 (ND Ill 1994) (Regarding union’s use of trademark of employer) but on the whole, I wouldn’t say that there is a myriad of decisions on this fact pattern.
 File this with the AFLAC DUCK and the various stupid domain name tricks we’ve seen during this campaign 

Brochure for INTA Netherlands Meeting

The brochure for INTA's annual meeting next year in the Netherlands is available here.  It will be the first annual meeting INTA has ever held outside of North America.

October 14, 2002

The Refresh That Pauses

Someone in a Slashdot discussion thread mentions that slashdot.info is apparently being cyber-squatted by Ziff Davis because it points to ZD Net.  Skeptical readers tested that out and then someone points out that it re-directs to Newsforge, a Slashdot-owned site.  Then someone points out that it re-directs to cnn.com.  Apparently, www.slashdot.info points to all those sites, and if you keep hitting refresh, it points to register.co.uk and several more (none of whom are the actual registrant, who is an indivudual in Utah).


This would make a good fact pattern for a law school exam.  Thanks to Nathan for this.


 

Why Portfolio Management Costs Could Fall

Here's a law.com article on IP management software. It mentions several vendors including IPPO, whose ASP model I am currently trying out (and liking).  In the mid 90's, up-front expenditures in hardware and software for a trademark management system could run into the tens of thousands (depending on number of seats, number of records, existing hardware set-up).  If these web-based ASP versions work, up-front expenditures could consist solely of training and data-entry.  As more and more records get digitized courtesy of national governments (see metasearch), data entry costs should fall as well.

Re-election was in the Minds

From a NY Times on the post-Eldred world, most interesting quote:


"It is hard to understand how, if the overall purpose of the Copyright Clause is to encourage creative work, how some retroactive extension could possibly do that . . . One wonders what was in the minds of Congress." - Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.

Cherchez les Marques (a little)

We have now added France to the MetaSearch.  Unfortunately, France only seems to provide the name of the mark for free - you need to pay to get registrant's name, reg. number, etc.  We provide the URL of France's trademark office if you need the extra data.


This brings us to 9 registries in the international trademark metasearch - U.S., Canada, U.K CTM, Madrid, Hungary, Finland, France and Japan.


A reminder about searching - dead hit searching is a useful tool but is not a substitute for a
"full" search (especially where protectable rights arise through use).  Also searches should be evaluated by qualified counsel (which might be you).


Also, the metasearch is only as accurate and fast as the underlying government searches.


 


 


 

October 12, 2002

Search This Site (to the Right)

At some point I will create a topical index for this site.  In the meanwhile, Nathan has added a "Google this site" feature (to the right, under the calendar).

Reading Other People's Mail

A company named PENG is working on a software product which may or may not be interoperable with AOL.  It was using the domain name PENGAOL.ORG before Arent Fox (AOL's TM Counsel) sent this demand letter.    Via Slashdot.org.

Free Name Generator

For those of you who can't afford name creation firms, this free tool can be re-purposed to serve as a generator of possible trademarks and trading names.  Thanks to dack.com.  Don't forget to search the mark you choose for availability

October 11, 2002

Clarification on THERMOS and What is Distressing

Two readers have questioned a comment I made about Judge Posner's remark in Ty v. Perryman that THERMOS no longer functions as a trademark.  Yes, the word mark THERMOS no longer functions as a trademark for vacuum containers for liquids (which is old news).  What I was thinking when I said that the owners of the THERMOS trademark would be distressed by Judge Posner's remark (but did not elaborate upon), is that unlike the other examples Posner gave, such as BRASSIERE or YO-YO or ASPIRIN, THERMOS is still used as a trading name and trademark by The THERMOS Company, and its stylized THERMOS logo is still readily recognizable as a trademark.  Of course, as was suggested to me,  trademark counsel at Thermos may not distress easy at this point.


Perhaps a better nit to pick with Judge Posner is his assertion that BEANIE is descriptive.

Some of the Oldest Trademarks in the World

Back in April I asked on the INTA ListServ: "What are the oldest trademarks in the world still in use?"  Now, the INTA Bulletin  (available to members only) is running a two part article on the oldest registered trademarks (slightly different concept).


In Australia, in 1905 a pine tree logo, still in use by Fisons plc. for chemicals, became the first registration there.


In Hong Kong, the first registered trademark was NESTLE'S EAGLE BRAND, granted in 1874, for condensed milk.  It's still in use (EAGLE condensed milk appears to be owned by Borden in the U.S.).


The first registered trademark in Japan was a design of a seated figure, registered for pills and wound dressings, issued around 1884.


The Bass red triangle logo is of course reg. no. 1 in the UK, registered in 1875 (and reportedly in use since the 1600's).


The first U.S. registration was granted in 1870 for an eagle logo used for paints by Averill Paints, no longer in use.


The search for the oldest U.S. trademark still in use continues.


Contenders for the oldest continuously used trademark in the world are LOWENBRAU, which claims use since 1383 and STELLA ARTOIS, which claims use since 1366.


Two marks which began life as appellations of origin (there's that term again), are WIELICKA, used for salt since 1241, and WEIHENSTEPHANER, a German beer, since 1040.


My colleague Roberto Kunz-Hallstein claims that the logo of WELTENBURGER KLOSTER BAROCK DUNKEL has been in use for beer since 1050.


My colleague Brett Doyle argues that S.P.Q.R. should be deemed to be a mark for municipal services, in use for two millenia.


 

Made In Japan

People take this "country as brand" thing seriously.  See this from the Daily Yomiuri.  Countries aren't brands, they are appellations of origin.

Buy What I Say, Not What I Do

Verisign, which still encourages broad ccTLD filing programs as a form of brand protection, and also offers to renew brand owners' existing portfolios for them, has not renewed NETSOL.CO.UK. (Verisign purchased and re-named Network Solutions, and still maintains netsol.com). The new owner has a sense of humor.  Thanks to Volokh for this.


If you enter VERISIGN.COM as a search term in its whois, Verisign's namespinner software will indicate that ""Other Names You Might Want" are VERISIGN.TV and VERISIGN.BZ (.BZ is Belize's country code and Verisign started managing that domain around the time NEulevel was trotting out .BIZ).  Interesting that the names are available.  Perhaps Verisign doesn't really believe buying lots of ccTLDs you don't want is necessary.  It is tempting to register VERISIGN.BZ, point it to the blog, and in defense to the demand letter, say "Well, it was your idea."


Disclosure:  I spent about 15 minutes as GC of a Registrar which pushed huge ccTLD filing programs and was subsequently purchased by Verisign.

Take the Points on Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Via Ernie the Attorney, Fantasy Court League.  My concern is that organized crime will move in and Justices will start fixing the games.

October 10, 2002

Proof of Secondary Meaning

Were I to file for TRADEMARK BLOG as a trademark, and if the PTO  were to refuse the application under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1) on the grounds that TRADEMARK BLOG  merely describes an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose or use of the relevant goods/services, then I would proffer a copy of this article from ABANET.ORG referring to the TRADEMARK BLOG as a popular "blawg."

Pop-Up Advertising and Free Riding

Another pop-up lawsuit, this time brought by Weight Watchers regarding a competitor's use of the WhenU online advertising service.   Via Newsday.


The pop-up, meta-tag and keyword lawsuits will define the boundary of "contextual" or "Targeted" marketing.  The Internet creates amazing opportunities for efficiently reaching a target market.  However problems arise when someone seeks to reach their target market through the use of their competitor's trademark.

In Which It Sounds Like Ashcroft in a Walk

A first-hand account of Eldred via How Appealing.

All About You

So my crack IT department (Nathan) ran a web server statistics report and we learned the following:


The five most popular Trademark Blog items ever were:


1. Metsoline.com


2. Baltimore Ravens / Stupid Nigerian scam joke


3. The Marriot Sisters


4. The Trademark Ramifications of Spoofing


5.  China Re-directing Google


The term most often used to get here is TRADEMARK.  The second most popular term was MARRIOT SISTERS.  I am under no illusions on that point - those were people less interested in appellations of origin than of pictures of skinny women wearing panties.  I am sorry to disappoint that audience but I will not run salacious material until necessary.


Other common terms used to get here include BEN EDELMANAFLAC DUCK and ALBURQUERQUE ISOTOPES.


There were no discernable differences in traffic levels by day of the week or hour of the day.  This suggests that the audience is some mixture of international, insomniac and robotic.


Finally, Metasearch 2.0 is a hit.  Extrapolating the past two weeks of growth, two years from now every man, woman and child on the planet will conduct three free international trademark searches a day.


 


 

October 09, 2002

All Eldred, All The Time

The most complete coverage of today's Eldred hearing is at Copyfight, including an in-person account.  With due respect to this viewpoint, it seems that at least two rationales, the first being the harmonization with Europe argument, and the second being the fact that there have been previous copyright term extensions which would implicitly be unconstitutional if this one is, will likely provide the basis for upholding this term extension.  However the arguments Lessig provides now will likely make this the last term extension ever (Lessig and Hilary Rosen will be in their 60's, Jack Valenti will be in his 100's, when Congress considers the issue again).


UPDATE: Early reports in the hearing from LawMeme and the NY Times.


 

NEW ZEALAND Brand Country, For All Your Country Needs

Someone other than the country of New Zealand registered newzealand.biz.  The country of New Zealand, or more accurately, its monarch, Queen Elizabeth, brought a STOP proceeding.  Anyway, the panel goes through some tortured discussion as to whether it can be said that New Zelanad owns common law rights in NEW ZEALAND as a trademark, and they conclude that it cannot be so said.  However, the Panel then indicates that it did read the recent WIPO2 Report on domain names, which, while it doesn't reach a conclusion about how to protect country names, does indicate that there is some merit in the idea.  Then the panel reads the STOP policy which says that while the complainant needs to establish trademark rights in most of the time relevant provisions, Clause 4.lii1(a) says that the complainant merely has to establish "legitimate rights," not trademark rights, in the case of multiple IP claimants (the case here).  We will probably not see anymore STOP proceedings so there is likely no opportunity for a paenl to point out that that clause should probably be read in the light of all the other clauses which explicitly requrie trademark rights.  The Panel then held that New Zealand does hold legitimate rights in the name NEW ZEALAND, primarily because it is New Zealand, and holds for the Queen.  Rule Britannia.


Here, by the way, for those of you who are countries or direct traffic away from countries, is the link to the 2d Circuit decision in Virtual Countries v. Republic of South Africa, which involves southafrica.com.


 

October 08, 2002

More Thoughts on Ty v. Perryman

I would imagine that the owners of DISCOUNTMARLBOROS.COM (see background here) would cite the BARGAINBEANIES.COM case (see background here).  Of course in both situations, the "Aftermarket" distributors were using the domain name to point to a site where they sold all their goods of different brands and not just those under the mark identified in the domain name.

Good And MADD

(MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) is protesting the use of DAMMADD (Dads and Moms Against Drug Delaers).  Via Newsday.

Suggested Search Engine Standards

Suggested best practices for search engines, via Searchenginewatch.com.  Suggestions include avoidance of the sale of trademarks as keywords, and proper disclosure of paid results.

Trademark MetaSearch Discovers Japan!

Nathan has hooked up Japan to the absolutely free Schwimmerlegal International Trademark Metasearch.  You can now conduct a combined dead-hit search from the trademark registries of the U.S., Canada,  Madrid (WIPO), EC (CTM) and Japanese databases.  I tested out the Japanese database with DRAGONBALL Z, TOYOTA, YOMIURI GIANTS, POCARI SWEAT and KONAMI (purveyor of YU-GI-OH!) to be sure it was working.


Results are returned in several minutes in a stunning green and blue table, suitable for emailing, using a simple cut and paste technique.  More countries to be added, dependent upon time, money and programmer's level of concentration.


A dead-hit search is not a substitute for a full search evaluated by qualified counsel.  That would be where I come in.


 

October 07, 2002

7th Circuit Fair Use Decision re: BARGAINBEANIES.COM

Important domain name case from Seventh Circuit  (decision by Posner, J.) upholding use of bargainbeanies.com by third party (analysis to follow): Ty v. Perryman.


UPDATE:  You can use the domain name BARGAINBEANIES.COM if you are really selling bargain Beanies.  You cannot use it to sell competitive plush bean-bag animals.  Also, if you get caught over-reaching in Judge Posner's courtroom (Ty v. Publications Int'l) a first time, you will probably lose the second time.


Strange Dicta: The owners of the THERMOS trademark will be distressed to read the Judge's view that the THERMOS no longer functions as a trademark.  And the genericide of the arbitrary yerm ASPIRIN kind of rebuts Posner's theory regarding the relation of descriptiveness to genericness.


Stranger Dicta: Posner started a strange discussion of dilution law spinning a fact pattern involving a hypothetical TIFFANY retaurant in Kuala Lumpur.  I've represented TIFFANY & CO. going after various businesses named TIFFANY in Kuala Lumpur so I found that passage of interest.  Apparently, it was a good thing we didn't argue the case under U.S. dilution law.

Trademark Ramifications of an Eldred Victory

The mainstream press coverage of the Supreme Court hearing on the Eldred copyright term extension case illustrated here with a cnn.com piece.


The man whose only tool is a hammer sees nothing but nails and I see nothing but the trademark ramifications of copyright expiration.

October 04, 2002

Search Engine Stuff

Interesting statistics about search engines, including audience share (Yahoo wins), via searchenginewatch.com.  Grading search engines for relevancy (Yahoo wins), via Fortune.com.  I learned of both articles through searchengineblog.com.

RIAA to Stop Rocktober?

The Onion on the RIAA's move to stop radio (satire indicator on).

Starting Point for Protecting BearingPoint

KPMG Consulting announced its name change to BearingPoint yesterday.  It appears to have filed for the trademark in various countries (see metasearch) and secured broad domain name coverage for BEARINGPOINT, BEARINGPOINTE and BEARING-POINT in .com, .net, .info, .biz, .us and .uk in July and August.  I know that things done right make for less interesting reading but there you are.

October 02, 2002

Gator In Another Lawsuit

This time UPS sues Gator for pop-up ads.  Previous Blog item here.

Calling a Spade a Tool For Contributory Infringement

This comment from Evhead on Kazaa (links to Megnut) gets to the point.  Here's more information on Kazaa, this about commission-diverting software, from the NY Times

October 01, 2002

Better Than The Real Thing

Can I take your product and modify it so as to reach new audiences?  CleanFlicks "edits" out what it deems to be inappropriate material (i.e. sex and violence) and then rents or sells the edited version.  It argues that the First Amendment gives them the right to do so and filed a declaratory judgement action.  The movie companies very likely believe that the judge will not have to make new law to find that this is text-book  trademark and copyright infringement.

The Truth and Nothing But Calvin Klein Truth

Revelation, a small perfume company, apparently had senior rights to the mark TRUTH.  Calvin Klein bought the rights but allowed Revelation to continue using, and negotiated a trademark co-existence agreement dividing up distribution channels (Calvin Klein got the more expensive outlets).  However, TRUTH CALVIN KLEIN begain showing up in discount stores and Revelation sued.  It is hard to police the "stream of commerce."  Via NY Times (online subscription required).